Thursday, August 01, 2013

The Dog and the Frisbee



"Wheaten terrier catching frisbee" returns zero results.

Mr. Haldane is speaking to the fact that although our economic problems may seem complex on the surface, the underlying solutions should employ more of the K.I.S.S. principle.

The example he uses is The Dog and the Frisbee. He makes the case that regulatory and oversight complexity may have caused signals to be missed that could have prevented the crisis from occurring. 

Something to think about and it does have applications to other areas of interest across the spectrum of your life activities.

This article demonstrates the always priceless wisdom passed down from Mom's and Dad's across the land:

"Sometimes you can be too smart for your own good".


The Dog and the Frisbee - Andy Haldane
 ** Haldane actually says "For studies have shown that the frisbee-catching dog follows the simplest of rules of thumb: run at a speed so that the angle of gaze to the frisbee remains roughly constant," and I cannot stop myself imagining the dog reasoning that out with a few simple diagrams and an HP-12C.
The world's greatest living public intellectual, Yogi Berra, once, it is said, said;  "In theory there is no difference between theory and practice.   But in practice there is."  (Also attributed to Jan L. A. van de Snepscheut.) If Andy Haldane represents the new class of leading public servants — empirical, based in practical outcomes rather than on rather dubious theories — the world economy well may prove to be poised on the verge of a new golden age.

Ben Bernanke Got To Hear About Adorable, Though Hypothetical, Dogs At Jackson Hole
December 9, 2012

Ben Bernanke gave another Augustinian give-us-QEn-but-not-yet* speech at Jackson Hole today and you could go read it but honestly why would you, you know what it says, which is "everything is bad, but not as bad as it could be, and we want to make it a bit better, but only once it's gotten a bit worse." Moving right along.
To Andrew Haldane's speech, which is a treat! It is here and its title is "The dog and the frisbee," so obviously he had Dealbreaker on his side right there. Haldane, the Bank of England's financial-stability guy, basically argues that while the financial system is complex, it should be regulated simply – "As you do not fight fire with fire, you do not fight complexity with complexity" – just as a dog uses only elementary trigonometry and differential calculus to solve the complex and multivariate problem of catching a frisbee.**
Haldane's main example of overcomplexity in regulation is risk-based capital regulation, in which the Basel accords have moved from simple leverage tests – common equity divided by total assets – to complicated tests where the numerator is made up of different tiers of capital and the denominator uses risk-weights that are largely driven by the bank's own models of riskiness. One thing you could do is compare the performance of those measures in the recent crisis, so he did. 
* That reference in this context feels like it is not original to me but I don't know who got it first. The Economist has used it with austerity. The original is of course.

** Haldane actually says "For studies have shown that the frisbee-catching dog follows the simplest of rules of thumb: run at a speed so that the angle of gaze to the frisbee remains roughly constant," and I cannot stop myself imagining the dog reasoning that out with a few simple diagrams and an HP-12C.

*** This is a good thing to ponder:
To give some sense of scale, consider model-based estimates of portfolio Value at Risk (VaR), a commonly-used technique for measuring risk and regulatory capital in the trading book. A large firm would typically have several thousand risk factors in its VaR model. Estimating the covariance matrix for all of the risk factors means estimating several million individual risk parameters. Multiple pricing models are then typically used to map from these risk factors to the valuation of individual instruments, each with several estimated pricing parameters.

Taking all of this together, the parameter space of a large bank's banking and trading books could easily run to several millions. These parameters are typically estimated from limited past samples. For example, a typical credit risk model might comprise 20-30 years of sample data – barely a crisis cycle. A market risk model might comprise less than five years of data – far less than a crisis cycle.
**** I mean, not really, but everyone had to have adequate Basel capital, and wanted to minimize capital subject to that requirement. Note that that chart has a narrower range than the total leverage chart. So you shouldn't really expect differences in adequate Basel capital levels to distinguish failed and non-failed banks.














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Giants Top Minor League Prospects

  • 1. Joey Bart 6-2, 215 C Power arm and a power bat, playing a premium defensive position. Good catch and throw skills.
  • 2. Heliot Ramos 6-2, 185 OF Potential high-ceiling player the Giants have been looking for. Great bat speed, early returns were impressive.
  • 3. Chris Shaw 6-3. 230 1B Lefty power bat, limited defensively to 1B, Matt Adams comp?
  • 4. Tyler Beede 6-4, 215 RHP from Vanderbilt projects as top of the rotation starter when he works out his command/control issues. When he misses, he misses by a bunch.
  • 5. Stephen Duggar 6-1, 170 CF Another toolsy, under-achieving OF in the Gary Brown mold, hoping for better results.
  • 6. Sandro Fabian 6-0, 180 OF Dominican signee from 2014, shows some pop in his bat. Below average arm and lack of speed should push him towards LF.
  • 7. Aramis Garcia 6-2, 220 C from Florida INTL projects as a good bat behind the dish with enough defensive skill to play there long-term
  • 8. Heath Quinn 6-2, 190 OF Strong hitter, makes contact with improving approach at the plate. Returns from hamate bone injury.
  • 9. Garrett Williams 6-1, 205 LHP Former Oklahoma standout, Giants prototype, low-ceiling, high-floor prospect.
  • 10. Shaun Anderson 6-4, 225 RHP Large frame, 3.36 K/BB rate. Can start or relieve
  • 11. Jacob Gonzalez 6-3, 190 3B Good pedigree, impressive bat for HS prospect.
  • 12. Seth Corry 6-2 195 LHP Highly regard HS pick. Was mentioned as possible chip in high profile trades.
  • 13. C.J. Hinojosa 5-10, 175 SS Scrappy IF prospect in the mold of Kelby Tomlinson, just gets it done.
  • 14. Garett Cave 6-4, 200 RHP He misses a lot of bats and at times, the plate. 13 K/9 an 5 B/9. Wild thing.

2019 MLB Draft - Top HS Draft Prospects

  • 1. Bobby Witt, Jr. 6-1,185 SS Colleyville Heritage HS (TX) Oklahoma commit. Outstanding defensive SS who can hit. 6.4 speed in 60 yd. Touched 97 on mound. Son of former major leaguer. Five tool potential.
  • 2. Riley Greene 6-2, 190 OF Haggerty HS (FL) Florida commit.Best HS hitting prospect. LH bat with good eye, plate discipline and developing power.
  • 3. C.J. Abrams 6-2, 180 SS Blessed Trinity HS (GA) High-ceiling athlete. 70 speed with plus arm. Hitting needs to develop as he matures. Alabama commit.
  • 4. Reece Hinds 6-4, 210 SS Niceville HS (FL) Power bat, committed to LSU. Plus arm, solid enough bat to move to 3B down the road. 98MPH arm.
  • 5. Daniel Espino 6-3, 200 RHP Georgia Premier Academy (GA) LSU commit. Touches 98 on FB with wipe out SL.

2019 MLB Draft - Top College Draft Prospects

  • 1. Adley Rutschman C Oregon State Plus defender with great arm. Excellent receiver plus a switch hitter with some pop in the bat.
  • 2. Shea Langliers C Baylor Excelent throw and catch skills with good pop time. Quick bat, uses all fields approach with some pop.
  • 3. Zack Thompson 6-2 LHP Kentucky Missed time with an elbow issue. FB up to 95 with plenty of secondary stuff.
  • 4. Matt Wallner 6-5 OF Southern Miss Run producing bat plus mid to upper 90's FB closer. Power bat from the left side, athletic for size.
  • 5. Nick Lodolo LHP TCU Tall LHP, 95MPH FB and solid breaking stuff.